【hope的用法和固定搭配】“Hope” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“希望”,常用于表达对未来的期待或愿望。在日常使用中,它有多种用法和固定搭配,掌握这些内容有助于更准确地运用这个词。
一、基本用法
1. hope + that从句
表示对某事的希望,后面接一个完整的句子。
- I hope that you will come to the party.
- She hopes that he will pass the exam.
2. hope + 动词不定式
表示希望做某事,但通常不用于表示对结果的期望。
- I hope to see you soon.
- They hope to finish the project on time.
3. hope for + 名词
表示希望得到某物或某种情况。
- I hope for a better future.
- He is hoping for a promotion.
4. hope against hope
表示“抱着一线希望”,常用于描述一种绝望中的希望。
- She waited at the station, hoping against hope that he would come.
二、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hope for | 希望得到(某物/某事) | I hope for a peaceful life. |
| hope to do sth | 希望去做某事 | We hope to visit Paris next year. |
| hope that... | 希望……(后面接从句) | I hope that you are well. |
| hope against hope | 抱着最后一线希望 | He hoped against hope that she would call. |
| have hope | 有希望 | There's still hope of winning. |
| lose hope | 失去希望 | After the failure, he lost all hope. |
三、注意点
- “hope” 后面不能直接跟动名词(即不能说 hope doing),但可以跟不定式。
- “hope” 和 “wish” 都表示“希望”,但用法不同:
- “hope” 后接真实可能性的事(如 I hope it rains);
- “wish” 后接与现实相反或不太可能实现的事(如 I wish I were rich)。
总结
“Hope” 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达对未来的期待。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地使用这个词。通过理解它的不同用法和固定搭配,我们可以更准确地表达自己的想法和情感。


